和中国相比，印度基础设施不足？

Why is India lacking in infrastructure as compared to China?

和中国相比，印度基础设施不足？

资料图

【美版知乎quora网贴翻译】

Jp Murty, former IAS Officer (1974-2009)
Have you been to China? I have.
China is much more than Beijing, Shanghai and the Great Wall. There is a lot of China beyond the huge dams, railroads and projects. Many villages in China do not have roads or bus services. People travel for miles to see a doctor or go to a school. Many villages are accessed by boats. The railways do not connect the country. They are only show pieces.

你去过中国吗？我去过。

中国可不只是北京、上海和长城。除了雄伟的大坝、四通八达的铁路之外，中国还有很多你所不知的地方。

中国有很多村庄没有通公路，没有公共汽车坐，人们要走数英里去看医生或上学。

很多村庄要借助轮渡进出。铁路没有通往乡村。

Taking up huge infrastructure projects abroad does not mean that the country has all its own infrastructure in place.
On the other hand nearly every indian village has a government school and access to medical and veterinary services. Colleges within easy reach. All most all villages are covered by roads and bus services. Indias villages are by and large electrified.

在国外大修基础设施，并不意味着中国本身基础设施足够了。

另一方面，几乎每个印度村庄都有一所公立学校，能看病，有兽医服务。上大学容易。几乎所有的村庄都通了公路，都能享受公共服务。印度村庄基本通了电。

India’s rail network is the biggest in the world. India’s network of medical schools, engineering schools and institutions of higher learning are unmatched in the world. This list goes on and on.

Do not go by show piece projects designed to impress the world. Infrastructure must make the common man’s life easier.

India is far ahead of China.

印度铁路网是全世界最大的，印度医学院、工程学院和高等学府的网络是世界上最好的。这种例子数不胜数。

别通过样板工程给世界留下深刻印象。基础设施是为普通人带来生活便捷的。

印度遥遥领先中国。